5. Cecil B. DeMille
The Career
Before Spielberg and before Wyler, there was Cecil B. DeMille. One
of the earliest directors to start
working in Hollywood (his first film
was made in 1913), he would direct some of the earliest, and best, big
budget epics in film history. In a career that spanned several decades,
his work would include silent pictures, talkies, and some of the
earliest usages of the primitive two-strip Technicolor process. Many of
his films were adaptations of biblical stories, such as The Ten
Commandments (1923), The Ten Commandments remake with Charlton Heston
(1956), The King of Kings (1927), and Samson and Delilah (1949). His
knack for working with large groups of extras, gigantic set pieces, and
colossal stories would establish DeMille’s work as the prototype for
Hollywood blockbusters for decades to come. He also was one of the
first directors to become famous in his own right, paving the way for
filmmakers, and not just actors and actresses, to become household
names.
The Crazy
Like many of the directors on this list, DeMille was a stern
taskmaster. Actually, that is an understatement- he was essentially a
tyrant on the set of his films. He demanded absolute commitment from
everybody involved in his films. For example, in order to preserve the
“spiritual nature” of the film King of Kings he made his stars enter
into contracts that prohibited them from doing anything “unbiblical” for
five years, including going to ball games, night clubs, and even riding
in convertibles.
DeMille also demanded that his actors and actresses take physically
dangerous risks on film. If they refused, DeMille would despise them.
In one scene in Samson and Delilah, actor Victor Mature gained his
hatred when he refused to wrestle a live lion (even though it happened
to be tame and toothless). During his production of The Crusades
(1935), several stuntmen were hurt and several horses were killed in one
particular scene. DeMille’s was so cavalier about their safety that one
of his expert archers opened fire at him. And one story about DeMille
says that during the filming of a huge battle sequence he joked that he
would use live bullets as a way to cut down on the cost of extras. He
was apparently aware of his reputation as a tyrant on set as he would
frequently wear big leather boots and carry a whip.
4. Harmony Korine
The Career